hermes animal association | Every Greek God’s Sacred Animals

Hermes, the swift-footed messenger of the gods, the guide of souls, and the patron of travelers, merchants, and thieves, is one of the most multifaceted deities in the Greek pantheon. His associations extend far beyond his winged sandals and caduceus, delving into a rich tapestry of animal symbolism that reflects his diverse roles and characteristics. This article explores the historical and mythological connections between Hermes and various animals, ultimately linking these ancient associations to the modern-day Hermès Animal Welfare Policy, revealing a fascinating intersection of tradition and contemporary ethical considerations.

Sacred Animals of Hermes: A Mythological Menagerie

Understanding Hermes' animal associations requires a journey back to ancient Greece. Several creatures were considered sacred to him, each representing a different facet of his personality and powers. While not all sources agree on a definitive list, certain animals consistently appear in connection with Hermes:

* The Ram: The ram, a symbol of virility, leadership, and abundance, was frequently associated with Hermes, particularly in his role as a protector of flocks and herds. Ancient Greeks often sacrificed rams to Hermes, acknowledging his power over livestock and his ability to ensure their prosperity. The ram's association with Hermes also ties into his role as a psychopomp, guiding souls to the underworld, as rams were sometimes offered to appease chthonic deities.

* The Tortoise: Perhaps the most surprising of Hermes' animal associations, the tortoise plays a crucial role in his origin story. According to Homeric Hymns, the infant Hermes, within hours of his birth, crafted the first lyre from a tortoise shell. This act of ingenuity and resourcefulness highlights Hermes' cleverness, inventiveness, and ability to transform the mundane into something beautiful. The tortoise, therefore, represents Hermes' creative spirit and his connection to music and the arts.

* The Rooster: The rooster, a symbol of dawn, vigilance, and heralding new beginnings, is another significant animal associated with Hermes. Its crowing announces the arrival of the sun, mirroring Hermes' role as a messenger who brings news and information from the gods. The rooster also embodies Hermes' swiftness and readiness, reflecting his ability to traverse between worlds and deliver messages with speed and efficiency. The rooster’s association with commerce might stem from its association with dawn, suggesting a willingness to start the day early and get ahead.

* The Hawk: As a bird of prey known for its speed, agility, and keen eyesight, the hawk embodies Hermes' role as a messenger and guide. The hawk's ability to soar through the sky and observe from great distances mirrors Hermes' capacity to travel between realms and gather information. Its association with vision and insight further reflects Hermes' intelligence and his ability to perceive things that others miss.

* The Goat: Goats were often associated with fertility and abundance, aligning with Hermes' role as a protector of livestock and a bringer of prosperity. In some accounts, Hermes is depicted as caring for or even transforming into a goat, further solidifying this connection. The goat may also symbolize Hermes' mischievous nature and his association with rustic environments.

* The Snake/Serpent: While more commonly associated with Asclepius, the god of healing, the serpent also holds significance for Hermes, particularly in the form of the caduceus, his iconic staff entwined with two snakes. The snake symbolizes healing, transformation, and duality, reflecting Hermes' ability to navigate between worlds and reconcile opposing forces. The caduceus, therefore, represents Hermes' role as a mediator and a bringer of balance.

Beyond the Sacred: Exploring Broader Animal Connections

While the animals listed above hold a prominent place in Hermes' mythology, his associations with the animal kingdom extend beyond these specific creatures. His role as a protector of travelers and merchants suggests a broader affinity for animals that aid in transportation and commerce. Horses, donkeys, and mules, for example, while not explicitly sacred to Hermes, were undoubtedly important in his sphere of influence, as they facilitated trade and travel across the ancient world.

Furthermore, Hermes' role as a trickster and a thief suggests an association with animals known for their cunning and adaptability. Foxes, for instance, while not directly linked to Hermes in mythology, embody the qualities of cleverness and resourcefulness that are often attributed to him. Similarly, animals that thrive in liminal spaces, such as bats and owls, may also be indirectly associated with Hermes due to his ability to move between worlds and operate in the shadows.

Hermès Animal Welfare Policy: Bridging Mythology and Modern Ethicshermes animal association

In January 2022, the luxury brand Hermès, named after the Greek god, published its first comprehensive Animal Welfare Policy, a document that outlines the company's commitment to ethical sourcing and responsible animal husbandry. This policy, created in 2021, represents a significant step towards aligning the brand's practices with contemporary concerns about animal welfare, creating a fascinating link between the ancient world and modern ethical considerations.

The Hermès Animal Welfare Policy addresses various aspects of the company's supply chains, including: